High-Functioning Autism vs. Asperger’s: What’s the Difference?

The terms “high-functioning autism” (HFA) and “Asperger’s syndrome” have often been used interchangeably, though historically they reflected subtle distinctions in diagnosis—particularly before the publication of the DSM-5 in 2013.   Asperger’s syndrome was previously a separate diagnosis on the autism spectrum. It described individuals with average to above-average cognitive abilities and…
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Understanding the 3 Basic Principles of ABA Therapy for Autism Support

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is an evidence-based approach widely used to support skill development and reduce challenging behaviors, particularly in children with autism. At its foundation are three core principles—often called the ABCs of ABA—that help therapists understand and shape behavior in meaningful ways.   Antecedent – What happens before a behavior occurs. This…
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Is There a Cure for Autism?

Autism: Understanding the Journey Beyond a “Cure” A diagnosis of autism often leads families to ask one of the most common and heartfelt questions: “Is there a cure?” The short answer, according to current medical and scientific understanding, is no. Autism is not a disease to be cured, but a…
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Is Autism a Mental Illness or a Developmental Disorder?

Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition, not a mental illness. It arises from differences in early brain development that affect social interaction, communication, sensory processing, and behavior. Autistic individuals experience and navigate the world in distinct ways, which can influence how they express emotions, engage with others, and manage daily experiences.…
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Is Autism a Lifelong Condition?

Yes, autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition. It influences how individuals communicate, interact with others, and process the world around them. While autism itself does not disappear over time, its presentation and impact can evolve significantly throughout a person’s life.     With early intervention, personalized support, and understanding environments,…
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How is High-Functioning Autism Diagnosed?

Understanding the Diagnostic Path Beyond “High-Functioning” Labels When families begin to notice their child navigating the world in uniquely different ways—perhaps with advanced vocabulary but challenges making friends, or intense focus on specific interests alongside social confusion—they often seek clarity through a professional evaluation. While the term “high-functioning autism” is…
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